The Bird and the Bee Again and Again Compilation
Love it or hate information technology, February 14 is historic past millions of people annually. Often referred to as a "Hallmark Holiday," Valentine'southward Day is largely associated with sappy greeting cards, heart-shaped boxes of chocolates, rose-filled bouquets, and other then-called symbols of love. Of form, it didn't starting time out this way. Then, what are the origins of Valentine'due south Day — and why has the holiday endured?
The Infidel Origins of Valentine's Day
Like and then many of our modern-twenty-four hour period celebrations, Valentine's 24-hour interval may appointment back to a pagan festival, at least in part. That celebration was known equally Lupercalia, a fertility festival dedicated to Faunus, the Roman god of agronomics, and Rome'southward founders, Romulus and Remus. Held on the ides of February, Lupercalia was meant to usher in the spring — a time that's nearly often associated with fertility and birth.
And so, did Lupercalia involve chocolates and heart-shaped sweets? Not exactly. To kick things off, an order of Roman priests known as the Luperci would gather in a sacred cave where, co-ordinate to legend, Rome's founders were cared for past a wolf. They would then sacrifice a goat and a canis familiaris, animals that represent fertility and purification respectively. The goat'south hibernate was and so dipped in blood, taken to the fields and, finally, given to the Roman women. According to History, "Roman women welcomed the touch of the hides because it was believed to make them more than fertile in the coming year." All of this ended in a lottery-like matchmaking arrangement to pair the city's young women and men together. A little more than involved than swiping left, huh?
By the finish of the 400s A.D., Pope Gelasius put an end to the festival, noting that its pagan roots were in direct opposition to Christianity. In an attempt to Christianize the vacation, Pope Gelasius decided to replace Lupercalia with a Christian feast day. During the Middle Ages, folks would associate this feast day with love and romance, particularly in the wake of Geoffrey Chaucer's The Parlement of Foules, a poem about birds finding their mates.
Then, how did this feast day become known as Valentine's Day? Well, about Christian banquet days are associated with a saint and, as you might be able to guess, Saint Valentine is primarily known as the patron saint of lovers. According to the Cosmic Church building, at that place were at least 3 martyred saints named Valentine or Valentinus, so information technology's hard to determine for whom the day was named.
One pop legend suggests that when Emperor Claudius Ii of Rome outlawed marriage for the immature men in his ground forces, a priest named Valentine performed marriages in secret. Eventually, he was found out and Claudius sentenced him to decease by beheading. Some other Valentine, this one a bishop, was likewise put to expiry by Claudius II, though footling is known about that potential namesake.
Perhaps the most popular legend associated with Valentine'southward Day tells the story of a human who wanted to assistance Christian people escape Roman prisons. In this telling, the imprisoned Valentine sent the first "valentine" greeting to a young woman who had visited him. It is said that before his death, he signed a letter to her "From your Valentine." Of course, which version of Valentine is actually the day'southward namesake doesn't quite matter as much as what the effigy stands for — beloved, empathy and sacrifice.
How Did Valentine's Day Become the Holiday Nosotros Know Today?
Apart from Valentine'south letter of legend, the oldest known valentine's note came well-nigh in 1415 when Charles, Duke of Orleans, wrote a dearest verse form to his wife while he was imprisoned in the Belfry of London. Shortly after, Male monarch Henry Five allegedly hired a ghost writer to compose a valentine to his dearest. Merely when did the vacation get what we know today?
Observed in the The states, Canada, United mexican states, France, Australia and the United Kingdom, modern Valentine's Mean solar day every bit we know it was first celebrated in the 17th or 18th centuries, with folks exchanging handwritten notes and small tokens. By the 1800s, Richard Cadbury, the founder of the Cadbury chocolate visitor, began the practice of gifting boxes of chocolate on Valentine'due south 24-hour interval in the U.Grand.
Meanwhile, in the U.S., Esther A. Howland, the so-chosen "Mother of the Valentine," beginning sold mass-produced valentines in the 1840s. And the residue, every bit they say, is history. These days, the Greeting Card Clan estimates that 145 million people send Valentine's Day cards each twelvemonth — and that's not including all those cards kids trade at school. Additionally, the National Retail Foundation projected that Americans would spend a staggering $23.nine billion in 2022 on Valentine's-related items.
Source: https://www.reference.com/world-view/valentine-really-mean-c9a772b7fe15c1a1?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740005%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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